Volume 42, Issue 9, September, 2026


Original Articles

Ultrastructural Evidence of Altered Dendritic Morphology in the Prefrontal Cortex of Alzheimer's Model Rats
Jinyue Guo1,2 · Jing Liu1 · Yanchao Zhang1,3 · Jiazheng Liu1 · Hao Zhai1,4 · Linlin Li1 · Hua Han1,3
2026,42(9):1941–1959   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

Ca2+-Independent Exocytosis Favors Axonal Release through Enlarged Fusion Pores in Sensory Neurons
Rong Huang1,2 · Xingyu Du1 · Qihui Wu1,3 · Yuan Wang1 · Yuqi Hang1 · Xi Wu1 · Yiman Li1 · Jie Li1 · Zhongjun Qiao1 · Yinglin Li1 · Lili Yin1 · Xiaoxuan Sun1 · Bing Liu1 · Feipeng Zhu1 · Quanfeng Zhang1 · Changhe Wang2,4 · Zuying Chai1,5 · Zhuan Zhou1
2026,42(9):1960–1970   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

A Comprehensive Study of AAV Tropism in the Marmoset Brain
Kailun Fang1,2 · Hailin Liu1 · Yuting Yao1,3 · Zhen Xu1 · Xinyu Liu1 · Canbin Feng1 · Yuanhua Liu1,2,4 · Tong Li5 · Guannan Geng1,2,6 · Ruoxi Wu7 · Junhui Xia7 · Fan Yang1,2 · Linyu Shi7 · Hui Yang1,2,5,7 · Neng Gong1,2,3
2026,42(9):1971–1980   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

Distinct Role of Specialized Cutaneous Schwann Cell Network in Acute and Chronic Pain Sensation
Shan‑Xin Zhang1,2,3 · Jing Yang3,4 · Yao Lou1,5 · Song‑Cheng Xu1 · Ran Guo1,5 · Zhen‑Zhong Xu2,3,6
2026,42(9):1981–1994   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

Engineered Alzheimer Organoids Validate the Link Between Intracellular and Soluble p-Tau Biomarkers and Highlight the Contribution of Astrocytic Tau
Ru Zhang1,5 · Xiaoxu Dong2 · Gang Pei1,3,4,5 · Shichao Huang1,5
2026,42(9):1995–2009   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

Targeting Fgr-STAT3 Mediated Autophagy Inhibition in the Spinal Cord Alleviates Neuropathic Pain in Rats
Liqiong He1,2 · Yu Zhang3 · Chunguang Yang1,2 · Zhifeng Huang1 · Kailu Zou1 · Qingwei Deng1 · Jianxi Zhang1 · Malijiang Mulati1 · Bei Sun1,2 · Qulian Guo1,2 · Changsheng Huang1,2
2026,42(9):2010–2024   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

Visual Perception and Gamma Oscillations in Cat V1 are Dynamically Correlated in Contrast Sensitivity Functions
Zheng Ye1,2,3,4 · Jian Ding3 · Changning Cheng2 · Hao Yu3,6 · Fei Xu2 · Qingyan Sun2 · Hongbin Yang1 · Tianmiao Hua2 · Hao Wang4,5
2026,42(9):2025–2041   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

Task-Dependent Heart-Brain Interactions Regulate Human Self-Awareness
Musi Xie1,2,3 · Hang Wu1,4 · Han Bao1,2,3 · Yihui Zhang5 · Yueyao Liu6 · Junrong Han1,4 · Xilin Zhang1,2,3 · Pengmin Qin1,2,3,7
2026,42(9):2042–2056   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

Reviews

Deep Brain Stimulation for Disorders of Consciousness: From Mesocircuit Mechanisms to Circuit-Guided Precision Neuromodulation
Di Zang1 · Keiko Hasuike3 · Zengxin Qi4 · Yanbing Yu1 · Peng Gui2
2026,42(9):2057–2075   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

Beyond the Wiring: White Matter as a Dynamic Regulator of Brain Function and Disease
Chenzhao He1 · Debao Wu1 · Ailian Du1 · Liang Zhang1,2
2026,42(9):2076–2100   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

Sleep Disorders in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Pathological Correlations and Underlying Mechanisms
Zihui Wang1,2 · Feifei He3 · Lingzhi Li1 · Wei Wang1 · Lisan Zhang1 · Jinsong Tang2 · Weidong Le1,3
2026,42(9):2101–2126   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

Decode the Ubiquitinome in Parkinson’s Disease: From Pathological Aggregates to Targeted DUB Therapeutics
Xi Yu1 · Qinshuai Ni2 · Litong Han1 · Shenghan Zhang1 · Huamin Xu3 · Junxia Xie1 · Yingjuan Liu1
2026,42(9):2127–2150   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

Letters to the Editor

Real-Time Monitoring of Anaesthetic-Induced Change of Consciousness States Associated with Brain Biophoton Information Integration
Na Liu1,2 · Qiao Wei1,2 · Chengming Xia1,2 · Jinzhong Li1,2 · Chunli Qin1,2 · Yan Sun1,2 · Zhuo Wang3 · Hao Lei4 · Jiapei Dai1,2
2026,42(9):2151–2156   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

A Genetically Defined Thalamic Circuit Encodes Social Touch
Shuyan Geng1,2 · Chuanyao Sun1,2 · Xing Liu1,2 · Zixu Zhang1,2 · Shengru Hu1,2 · Hao Jiang1,2 · Xiaoxia Xue1,2 · Tianxiang Xu1,2 · Wei Xie2 · Mingdao Mu1,2
2026,42(9):2157–2161   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

Insights

Rethinking Alzheimer’s Origins: Antimicrobial Amyloid and Tau Point to Potential Upstream Immune Triggers
Yingjie Song1 · Yongshun Guo2 · Yi Wang1 · Jiawei Zhou2,3
2026,42(9):2162–2166   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

The Roles of Tbx2 in Cochlear Development and Auditory Function
Xiang Li1 · Yurou Zhang1 · Zhenghong Bi1 · Renjie Chai1,2
2026,42(9):2167–2172   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

TREM2-mediated Crosstalk in ALS: Microglial Fate Transition, Protein Aggregate Clearance, and Peripheral Nerve Repair
Xiaoqiu Shu1,2 · Jiahong Zeng2 · Kejing Zhang3
2026,42(9):2173–2178   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]

Correction

Correction to: Engineered Alzheimer Organoids Validate the Link Between Intracellular and Soluble p-Tau Biomarkers and Highlight the Contribution of Astrocytic Tau
Ru Zhang1,5 · Xiaoxu Dong2 · Gang Pei1,3,4,5 · Shichao Huang1,5
2026,42(9):2179–2180   [ Abstract]   [ SpringerLink]


Volume 42, Issue 9, September, 2026

About the Cover

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is emerging as a potential strategy for restoring arousal and functional communication in carefully selected patients with disorders of consciousness. Zang et al. integrate mesocircuit mechanisms, connectome-guided targeting, cognitive–motor dissociation, and adaptive neuromodulation to chart a path from experimental stimulation toward circuit-guided precision therapy. On the cover, a mist-shrouded pine forest forms the folds of the cerebral cortex, evoking a brain whose pathways of communication have become obscured after severe injury. At its center, paired luminous roots symbolize the central thalamus, while a warm beam of DBS light represents re-engagement of the anterior forebrain mesocircuit. Firefly-like signals trace a narrow route through the forest, representing renewed cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical communication. The solitary figure following this path embodies covert consciousness and the cautious possibility of re-emerging from silence into meaningful interaction. See pages 2057–2075. (Cover designed by Di Zang & Peng Gui)