Serum Endogenous Opioid Levels are Associated with Self-Injury Severity in Adolescents with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Comorbid Depression
Jin‑Jun Ding1 · Xiao‑Li Liu2 · Ang Li3 · Yi‑Yao Liang3 · Yu‑Bo Wang2 · Xiao‑Na Zhu1 · Jie Li1 · Jie Weng1 · Lan Yan1 · Wen‑Wen Duan1 · Zi‑Chen Zhang1 · Ti‑Fei Yuan1,4 · Xiao‑Yun Guo1 · Dong‑Sheng Zhou
1 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Brain Health Institute, National Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201108, China
2 Department of Psychiatry, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction & Brain Health, Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University (Ningbo Kangning Hospital), Ningbo 315201, China
3 Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non‑human Primate Research, GHM Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
4 School of Psychology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
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